Scene analysis of the movie Making of an American Citizen Review

Scene analysis of the Making of an American Citizen - Movie Review ExampleIt is Copernican to understand and analyze one of the eyeshots that capture the feministic nature of Blaches work. The scene that will be analyze is titled, In The Land of Freedom, His First Lesson in Americanism. The Scene like the rest of the film is a tranquil film in black and white. The scene and the whole film is accompanied by instrumental melody and the sound of the violin can be easily heard. This helps in creating a dramatic feel of the film. The root tanginess of the camera is a still shot on a busy street with pot moving up and down. The Camera is very near to the mass on management that the ratio of the shot is nearly equal to the view. The objects of focus are captured in full view and they can be seen to be very near the camera. The camera pans and the shot focus on Ivan Orloff and his married woman who is carrying a huge transmutation while Ivan walks admiring the new environment. The camera pans horizontally to show Ivan holding a rag while button his wife like a mule amidst the crowd that stares at him. The coterminous camera shot is a still shot which shows Orloff and his wife getting lost in the crowd behind the camera. The camera turns its focus to the other people who are better dressed with their wives while at the same time, their wives are shown to be happy and walking hand in hand with the husbands. The camera the Great Compromiser still as the people move across it with the aspect ratio of the shot being normal. There is a cut in the scene and the next shot shows Ivan Orloff with his wife on a dockyuard. The wife is shown to be tired as she drops the sack she had been carrying on the ground. Ivan is shown to abuse his wife as he raises the whip to beat her like a mule. In the background of the shot, a steam or ship passes across the focus of the shot. The distance amidst the camera and the objects of focus is a bit more compared to the previous sh ots. As he pokes the stick on his wife, the focus of the camera captures the moment while the steamboat passes in the background. A well-clad gentleman walks and stops Ivan from tormenting his wife. The camera reasonably pans from the right to the left to capture the whole scene. The gentleman is an American and he is wearing a casing which makes the distinction between Ivans ruffian look and behavior and that of an American citizen. The focus of the camera remains on the three objects with the background clear. The American gentleman is shown to be talking and convincing Ivan not to report his wife like a mule. The shot concentrates on the three as the gentleman offers a dower hand to the Ivans wife. He then lifts the sack and gives it to Ivan to carry. Ivan is reluctant while he tries to imply that his wife should carry the load. After more convincing, the focus shows Ivan accepting to carry the load while his wife is disposed the stick, which Ivan had been using to treat her like a mule. The wife is also shown to be reluctant to take the stick but she is forced by the American gentleman to use the stick to drive Ivan in front. The scene is cut with Ivan and his wife being pushed to walk away with the interchanged roles. The neighbors are shocked to see Ivan in the next shot carrying the sack while entering the building. Blache uses still and slightly panned shots in the scene to enable her develop an effective and artistic production. The Scene helps to show how a ruffian is taught several lessons on adapting to

Critical Response Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

circumstantial Response - Research Paper ExampleThis fresh replica of mothering might be assumed by everyone, not only by women hence, Todo Sobre Mi Madre/All About My Mother demonstrates an ethics of care, to remind people that grieve concern is generally a human need, advocating for a universal human response (Garlinger 100). This paper leave behind give a three page response to the film with regard to some of the cinematic aspects discussed in class for instance the use of sound, color, performance and genre, but mainly discuss the cultural differences that may be found in an engagement with the content of the film. The film talks about complex issues that are affecting our society such as AIDS, transvestitism, homosexuality, existentialism and faith (Garlinger 100). Pedro Almodovars work has been despised as misogynous, as tumefy as celebrated as a feminist film. In essence, this schizophrenia might be because of critics tilt to center selectively on specific works. Almodov ars movie also seems to connect directly with current debates in feminist and gender theory, sometimes in unsure fashion (Martin-Marquez 498). ... y, the legal representative, Maria Cardenal, takes on the vitrine of a disturbed young man, Antonio Banderas, who acts as Angel, who has turned himself in to the legal philosophy for serial murder and rape. As one of his likely rape victims watched the news, a female anchor reported that Angel is in police custody, and that Maria Cardenal, a womanhood, had taken on his case. One, as expected during that time, would wonder why a woman has chosen to defend a man who made their lives hard for them. As expected, numerous prominent feminists were fuddled that their fellow woman opted to defend such a monster (Martin-Marquez 502). Miss Cardenal provoked people by stating that, according to the law, every citizen (Spanish) has the right to lawyer, reveling in a unbiasedly frightening sarcasm. However, Maria can be perceived as the most femi nist person in Almodovars oeuvre. Maddison (267) proposes that, as a serial receiver herself, who opted for male victims entirely, Maria inflicts on men what she considers to be the greater law of a very fundament type of feminist justice with regard to womens history of oppression. The tone of the film has the heart-on-the-sleeve emotions of soap operas however, it is entirely truthful and, by no means, camp (See 60). Contained in this vital judgment of Almodovars turn emotion is the par of insincerity with camp. If the film captures the attention of someone, it is apparently because they were overwhelmed with the happenings of the film. The vital consensus appears to be that the producer has matured profoundly as a filmmaker. This is because it seems as if he was surpassed in early days of camp frivolity, but matured profuse to grant emotional gravities in his film (Garlinger 109). This movie shows that the producer went through some form of

Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Tort Law - Essay ExampleIt should be seen in the sense that, the most courts do not mark out the bounds of duty that limits the defendant responsibility. What they sometimes do is protecting the interests of the individual who is seen to have suffered a loss. However, it is also important for the courts to be equal to(p) to limit the defendants responsibilities because of the problems arising due to floodgates. In addition, sometimes the courts treat certain groups of defendants leniently through and through limiting their liabilities in some of the cases 1On the other hand, the courts can decide to draw a line marking out the duty bounds to protect the interest as well as giving out compensation to the individuals who have gone through suffering and injury. This act of fairness is considered the major aims of tort law. Limitations placed on the defendants responsibilities act as a fundamental necessity to prevent a situation in which countless, potentially tenuous or spurious, cl aims that are against the tortfeasor. The policies that restrict the bounds of duty humble to ensure justice and reasonable compensation to the victim. This is done without exposing the claimants to a given level that he or she might get tempted and the defendants to much(prenominal) a hard labor that would be as a matter of lack of policies and precedent.Many attempts have been there to help in establishing the bounds on duty such as Dongue v Stephenson that has gone through development, to more recently the Caparo test that states that the act or neglectfulness must be foreseeable, just and proximate, fair and reasonable in order to have a get by of duty. This case was central to the formation of duty of care, which was which was an important concept that limited the responsibility by outlining the intellect of a reasonable man. The Capro test evolved from this case, and it is becoming clear that many courts are attempting to defendants responsibilities.Another case

Economic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Economic - Assignment ExampleIn the completed competitor case the focus of the word is break-even profits in the long run. In the thoroughgoing(a) competition scenario the emphasis of the analysis is on harvest-tide differentiation strategy.In our first case we have small firm operating in a very competitive environment. The type of environment this company is dealing with can be categorized in stinting terms as a perfect competition market structure. Perfect competition is an economic market structure that has many sellers and buyers participating where the firms sell identical products which allows for customers to substitute goods or services with slake (Investopedia, 2009). In this market structure the barriers of entry as low. The low barriers of entry create easy chafe for suitors to participate in the marketplace. Due to the intense competition companies often leave the marketplace. The fact that products be convertible in nature allows for many substitute products t o appear. A good example of businesses that participate in perfect competition is the agricultural industry players.In perfect competition the formula to determine profits is wrong equals marginal costs equals marginal revenues (P=MC=MR). A qualitative interpretation of this formula is that there are cero economic profits achieved in the long run. Since the sellers realize the existence of the zero profit phenomenon merchants are not worried as much about unitary profits in the short run, they quite concentrate on accumulating profits over the long survival. Survival for companies operation under perfect competition is the sign of success. Appendix A shows a graphical illustration of profit behavior under perfect competition. Case b in the graph illustrates the zero profit long run scenario. Appendix B provides more details about the equilibrium that creates a break even profit. Understanding the true reasons wherefore there is not profit in this market structure in the long run is not really that complicated.The profits and

Occupy Wall Street Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

subscribe fence Street - Essay ExampleThe movement instigated on September 17, 2011, in Zuccotti Park of New York Citys Wall Street financial district. The chief architect of the take issue was Canadian activist group Adbusters, and has escorted to connect objections and actions across the planet (Intellectual Roots of Wall St. Protest inhabit down in Academe Movements principles arise from scholarship on anarchy). Occupy Wall Street emphasizes direct action and they have their slogan We are the 99%. Indicating that the authorities are supporting 1% of the population, proportion attributed to the inner(a) and prosperous population. Highlighting the fact that income is unequally distributed between the affluent class which is 1% and the enduring 99% of the population (Intellectual Roots of Wall St. Protest Lie in Academe Movements principles arise from scholarship on anarchy). History Tracing the history of the Occupy Wall Street (OWS), it could be established that the roots l ie in the 2010, British student protests together with the anti-austerity protest of Greece and Spain as well as Arab Spring protest (Reuters). In June 2011, an electronic conversation took place between Lasen and White. Lasen was the founder of Canadian-based Adbusters Media Foundation while, White was the senior editor of Adbuster (Pre-occupied). Later a website called OccupyWallStreet.org was registered by Lasen in June 2011. The subscribers of Adbusters were sent an electronic message with the note America demand it own Tahrir. The message busted like a wild fire and people showed spontaneity. Adbusters suggested September, 17 as the date for the initiation of the protest as it corresponds with the Americas Constitution Day (Fleming, 2011). The idea spread like a conflagration and social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Blogs played the pivotal social function in generating the consciousness and inciting individuals to understand their rights as leaderless resi stance movement (Fleming, 2011). The movement was joined and pulled by various independent activists who own their systematized websites, to convey messages for meetings. The protest gathered a huge crowd and therefore was intervened by the police which provided Occupy Wall Street new wings to spread the message. Video clips and footage played a crucial role in generating public awareness. A NYPD officers video highlighting the arrest of protesters spread like a pandemic on Internet especially the one displaying officers shooting pepper spray on the faces of people especially women. The movement emerged as a peoples democracy movement. Every effort to clear out the non-violent protest has get on popularized the movement and people are participating to a greater extent with more zeal and enthusiasm. With both huge gatherings things tend to change and further strengthen the movement, highlighting the fact that the 99% of the population is really suffering a lot due to the prevailing corruption and greed for money in both sector of human existence (Fleming, 2011). People are now aware of the fact that Occupy Wall Street is peoples voice and one must promote it, strengthen it and have to contribute for the betterment of the their rights and to winnow out disparity and

College Pressures and International Students Essay

College Pressures and International Students - Essay fontWilliam Zinsser, in his the article College Pressures, offers a very convincing explanation of the various types of pressures brought on by a number of factors. Significantly, the various types of pressures of college life, as discussed by Zinsser, influence the personality development of world(prenominal) students and these pressures include scotch pressures, parental pressures, peer pressures, and self-induced pressures. I see four figures of pressure working on college students today sparing pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains -- to blame the colleges for charging in addition much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains, scarce victims. (Zinsser) Due to any of these four types of pressures of college life, the person ality of an international student is affected and qualifyd. Therefore, it is essential to realize that college pressures change international student personality, and this paper makes a reflective analysis of economic pressures, peer pressures, and self-induced pressures which influence international student personality.One of the fundamental college pressures influencing the personalities of international students in the US is, of course, economic pressure which makes life highly tensed for these students. In the current scenario, international students have to pay higher tuition than the Statesn student, which greatly add to the financial burden of these students. In comparison with their country, international students realize that the tuition in America is much more expensive. Similarly, it is greatly difficult international students to find job after college, due to the kind of economy in the US. The

Punishment compare btween islamic law and american law Research Paper

Punishment compare btween Moslem law and american law - Research Paper Examplees, Landlord/tenant disputes, property disputes, personal injury, tariff violations, additional rate violations, and hate speech under American law (Gardner and Anderson, 2011).B. financial punishment may result from offences like fraudulent dealings, corruption, and mismanagement of public funds, tax evasions, abuse of office, failure to present audited accounts among early(a) financial offences under American law.A. Under the American law, well-mannered punishment comes in form of civil penalties, administrative and individual sanctions, and disposition of property (Cornell University Law School, 2012), revocation of permits and licenses, compensations, suspension of licenses, retrenching offenders, and putting injunctions (Cole and Smith, 2007).I surface that there are huge differences between the rendering of civil and financial punishments using the American and Islamic law. I however, hold a hi gher opinion to punishments based on American

Employability and Personal Development Assignment

Employability and Personal Development - Assignment specimenTechnological advances, multi-education programs, highly dynamic business environments and human mind-set have caused significant changes in the job-market all over the last few decades. When it comes to the present day job-market, modern and traditional course makes greater differences, for instance, women generally tip to choose traditional c arr opportunities than the other, although they too embrace modern jobs in greater numbers. Modern career spans various jobs like competent trading, services, professional and technical career etc.Modern jobs seem to be to a greater extent challenging and better paying opportunities than the traditional careers. Technical or professional careers require high qualifications and specialized skills whereas traditional careers are ordinary stereo-typed jobs that do not require such qualifications and skills.Modern jobs are more paying than traditional angiotensin converting enzyme s due to that traditional jobs are easy to perform and are requiring less(prenominal) skills and qualifications. As there are major differences between modern and traditional careers in respect to the skills, qualifications, acquaintance and experience required for each, matter of interest and job satisfaction also become significant factors. For example, batch seem to enjoy more satisfaction from skilled trading or technical jobs due to that it is more paying and more dignified jobs than the traditional ones. In these days, modern jobs are preferred by women and this issue has been increasing tremendously in many countries. It is not unusual to see females in many skilled trading, technical and professional careers like nursing, managing, sportscaster etc.The career being chosen must be one that gives satisfaction so that it may not be a burden throughout ones life. I consider modern career to be approached and I feel that modern careers are challenges. There can be many formal job-seeking steps to be followed like meeting

Gender and Marriage in Chinese culture Research Paper

Gender and Marriage in Chinese culture - Research physical composition ExampleGenerally, economical development is an umbrella key to understand environmental concern, sex differences in environmentally oriented behaviors, and environmental knowledge. Making use of interview analyses, I identified a pattern of gender differences where women demonstrated a high participation inside home while are concerned with economic role Breadwinner as opposed to environmental issues. Accordingly, gender differences in environmentally oriented patterns could further be understood in family perceptive where children adhere to witness and understand traditional practices. Most Chinese mass believed that hymeneals customs is subject to the pressures of culture. Recently, I interviewed Angie who created great insights on gender and marriage customs in Chinese culture. Angie, 95 is an elderly woman who lives in one of the village in China. She spends most of her disembodied spirit teaching the y oung generation about the Chinese culture. In fact, she explained that her life experience has tremendously change magnitude knowledge of understanding Chinese culture. From her dialogue, I could tell that Angie had profound information about gender issues and marriage customs in her culture. ... Angie continued to explain that women were less privileged in the society and men completely counted the number of sons when questioned about the size of their family. Still, some families sold their daughters to wealthy families as slaves. As the Cultural transition took hold, Angie explained that women moved into the workforce, but with lower pay rates than men. To date, the Chinese society continues holding men liable for providing basic needs while women taking care of their households. This discussion is similar to the broader literature of Jin, Li & Feldman (2006, p. 150) who in their research used theoretic perceptive regarding gender and environmental behaviors of Chinese. The s tudy is further supported by Canchu (2010, p. 75) who argues that early childhood interaction render women to being sensitive to the needs of others, thus being more(prenominal) responsible to take on nurturing roles. By contrast, early socialization leads men to great value of feat and independence. The view about interview dissemination created a platform to understand in depth gender issues in the Chinese culture. It is true with regard to Angie argument that womens greater share of household duties subscribe reduced their availability in the grocery store place. The reverse effect has offset men and women to differ in their levels of contribution in the marketplace and domestic duties. However, Angie claimed that the Chinese government is emphasizing on gender equating as a major constituent of economic development. Following this, she affirmed that women have emerged in the market place to support their families. Overall, Angie created a platform for me to comprehend Chine se marriage ceremonies and customs. She derived her argument from ancient multiplication to make me understand about Chinese

International Perspectives in Childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Perspectives in Childhood - sample ExampleThere could be a number of factors that contribute to this development including political, social and economic factors. UNICIF constitution card 7(The join Nations Childrens Fund, 2007) ranks different dimensions of small fry care in 21 developed countries including United Kingdom and Sweden. Following is the ranking of both the countries in those dimensions. Dimensions of Child Well-being United Kingdom compared Sweden Dimensions of child well-being Average ranking position (for all 6 dimensions Material well-being Health and rubber eraser Educational well-being Family and peer relationships Behaviours and risks Subjective well-being Sweden 5.0 1 1 5 15 1 7 United Kingdom 18.2 18 12 17 21 21 20 come( Unicef, 2007) Above figures reflects that United Kingdom stands at 18th no. among all the 21 countries where as Sweden stands 5th. Clearly, Sweden has a developed material and educational system as compare to United Kingdom. In Sweden, all 3, 4 and 5 year olds has the right to pre-schooling for 525 hours a year. This is provided in pre-schools and is free of charge for the parents. Further, here parents of the children under one year age have privilege of one year leave.

The History and Future of Social Networking Research Paper

The History and Future of Social Networking - Research Paper frameworkApart from this, they may make use of the additional services offered online, such as joining of groups or communities. Social networks atomic number 18 mostly established over the World Wide Web and natural spring the users an prospect to interact with each other, via messaging, email and sharing of pictures or videos. Often in scenarios, online community service may also fall under the aforementioned banner, as they tend to be group-centered. Social networking sites may give birth to new innovations and ideas amongst people. Body There are numerous types of brotherly networking sites or services til now the most common types are those which allow the users to connect with friends maintain categories and introduce recommendations. Most of the hearty networking sites are based in America and include the likes of Facebook, Google Plus. Linked In and Twitter are used globally by billions of people, crosswise the globe (Meyerson, 2010, p.141). It must be noted that the authorities have carried out several(prenominal) efforts at homogenizing the social networking service. These steps were taken in order to reduce duplication on the social networking sites. In the year 2011, the results of a survey showed that more than forty seven percent of the Americans were avid users of social networking sites and services. ... The conception of social networking services was done through the Bulletin board agreement. The Bulletin Board System was a software that permitted the users to connect to the system, making use of the respective program, making communication effective. However, the Bulletin Board System proved rather ineffective in the longer run, as connections could not be established through longer distances and it was expensive in cost. Before the Internet could come into limelight as the repair medium for social networking services, there were other avenues that opened along the way t oo. CompuServe was one of such initiatives, introduced in the 1970s and later made public during the 1980s decade. This service permitted its members to have access to news and events across the world. They also enjoyed the liberty of sharing files and pictures with each other, sending instant messages via email and joining the discussion forums of CompuServe. notwithstanding if there is a true precursor to todays social networking sites, it was likely spawned under the AOL umbrella. In many ways, and for many people, AOL was the Internet before the Internet, and its member-created communities, complete with searchable Member Profiles, in which users would list pertinent inside information about themselves, were arguably the services most fascinating, forward-thinking feature (Goble, 2012). The year 1995, gave birth to the revolution in the Internet industry with the evolution of websites, such as Yahoo, Amazon and MSN, which were to set the foundations of the current social networ king strata in the world. The social networking services have observed an emerging trend in the recent past. These social bookmarking websites are increasing in numbers day after day, every day a new website is launched

Legal Aspects Related to the Exploitation of Weaknesses in Terrorist Research Paper

Legal Aspects Related to the Exploitation of Weaknesses in Terrorist Organizations - Research write up ExampleThe September 11 bombing, popularly known as the 9/11 bombing in 2001 was only the worst terrorist attack in the United States homeland. It was a wake-up call for the the Statesn people as thousands of innocents were killed in a conflict they knew nothing about and on which they had no involvement. Suddenly, it occurred to the the Statesn people that they are vulnerable to attacks not only abroad but also in their homeland where they are hypothetic to be safe. Nobody among the American people is safe. The terrorists blend themselves incognito among civilians and the innocents.A purely military or conventional police approach will not fully work as terrorists blend themselves cloudy among office workers, employees, workers, business people, mothers, commuters, pedestrians, and in all walks of life. America has to confront the threat of terrorist act comprehensively. Americ a must face the threat of terrorism at home and confront terrorism whenever it tries to displays its ugly head. However, to defeat terrorism, America must do more. Terrorism is like any of the deadly mosquitoes of the world. It must be stopped or neutralized on sight but America must also destroy its breeding places, its network, its organization, and its personnel.Thus, America must be proactive. It must do what it can to proactively destroy terrorism----its organization, network, supply and logistic lines, and personnel. America must search for the terrorist breeding areas and destroy its network in-situ or on-site. The obligation of America to combat terrorism is an obligation not only to her citizen but also to the international community as well (Carillo-Salcedo, 2009, p. 13).In destroying terrorism at their breeding places, destroying their organizations including the ideological foundation that provides the reason for their (wrong) existence is an important route. Terrorist

Analyzing the causes of change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing the causes of diversify - Essay ExampleThis led to a position for Nokia which was not so nimble like before. The changes in the political environment included slackening in the regulatory norms in telecommunication industry which attracted increasing number of foreign players in the telecommunications and wide awake handset industry. The increase in the number of competitor and the launch of newly knowing handsets in the merchandise posed major challenges for Nokia (Burnes, 2009, p.52). The inclination of the customers towards the camera handsets launched by the competitors of Nokia led to the decline in grocery store section of Nokia. The rise of Nokia to the leadership position in the 1990s created increasing job opportunities and rise in the income take aim of the people of various economies. The rise of the middle income group was the potential market that was hookped by the competitors of Nokia. The mobile handsets of Nokia were overaged fashioned that dated 10 years back. The market trends saw the launch of flashy and newly designed handsets with colourful screens and folding patterns (Reiss, 2012, p.39). The changes in the mobile handsets matched with the evolving social trends and demands of the customers. Nokia was unable to keep up with the upstart changes in the market for which the market of Nokia declined in the recent years. Even the most loyal Finnish market of Nokia witnessed a decline in share from 93% to 80%. The technological advancements in the telecommunications industry and the increase in market share of LG, Motorola posed major threats to the business of Nokia in the several markets across the world. The mobile promise operators like Vodafone favoured the other mobile handset makers as they desired to provide services on mobile handsets that were updated to the market trends. Nokia did not believe in co-branding while the market trends saw increasing number of articulate ventures and co-branding of products in ord er to meet the demands of customers (SENGUPTA, BHATTACHARYA and SENGUPTA, 2006, p.31). The sharing of technology in the market helped the other market players to tap the customer segments who were looking for changes in the available features of the mobile handsets. These temporal changes in telecommunication device offerings to the market were due to the strategic policy making of the competitors (McLoughlin and Aaker, 2010, p.21). The changes in the political, economic, social and technological environment led to the going of interest for Nokia among the market segments. Nokia could not identify the changes that took place in the market and failed to undertake strategic policies of change management in a timely manner. All these factors led to the decline in mobility of Nokia in the recent years. Use of multiple cause diagrams forces of change management The decline in the market share of blackberry smart-phones could be represented with the help of a multiple cause diagram to d etermine the factors that led to the changing scenario in the business of Research in Motion (RIM), the makers of Blackberry. The multiple cause diagrams would help the organization to answer to the forces of change and also enables the company in addressing the key variables in order to solve the complex kinetics of prevailing

Chinese media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chinese media - Essay ExampleThe same could be said of China, a awkward in which activism is viewed as illegal and an act against the values shared by the government. However, the presence and availability of media activism has increased the countrys ability to take part in activism. With a massive population, media activism in China has provided a platform for communication for many people gagged from taking part in ceremonious activism processes (Wallis 410). Specifically, people in China have been cited as one of the greatest consumers of media activism in a country where freedom is not viewed as a democratic right.Media activism in China may be defined from two secernate perspectives. There is the government and society rendering of media activism. For the Chinese government, media activism is only legal where the users use the available technologies in communication to cite the positive features of the government. For instance, media houses in China are licensed to provide i nformation as specified by the government. This form of media activism does not allow for criticism of highlighting of the errors by the governing body. The definition also covers providing information on the acts of the government depicting change, control, superiority and just (Yang 54).The social definition of media activism in China is the completely opposite of the stated definition. The definition mainly focuses on highlighting the need of change. Considering that the conventional media in China has no power to provide voice to the citizens, other media sources are relied upon to voice the frustrations on the government. Media activism from the people is defined as act by which the society is provided with an opportunity to challenge the existing non-democratic traffic pattern of law. China is highly defined by a rule of law inconsiderate of the rights of people. Problems in the democracy can only be headlined

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article Critique - Essay ExampleIt is difficult to lay out with the position Adler takes. Todays media reports atomic number 18 filled with stories of children as both victims and authors of serious crimes. Both scenarios show that children are exposed to conduct that entirely adult in nature, with the result that the innocence of childhood is lost.Adler writes of the measures that parents and adults in general take to protect children from crime. These measures involve a stream of hyper-vigilance . (Adler) cultism of crimes against children are unrealistic aband cardinald that there are diseases that claim the lives of children far more frequently than crimes. (Adler) This is perhaps the only point that Adler makes that invokes dissension. Fear of crime against children can never be underestimated. Children are vulnerable to crime and require adult security department and supervision. When a child is given free licence to traverse on his or her own, they are invariably potent ial victims.However, Adler is right in his observation that children have become hostages and imprisoned in their homes. There are parents who attach a leash to their children at the mall to guard against abductions. (Adler) Todays adults have interpreted protection to the extreme. Children are cautioned to the point of exhaustion against the distress that can befall them. In one case, Adler notes that one family went beyond merely setting alarms in the cars and in their home. They have even fixed alarm systems on members of the family. (Adler) These kinds of measures cause undue fear and alarm for children and are entirely unnecessary. The best approach to guarding against the risk of harm is to ensure that small children are never left without adult supervision. There is no logical cerebrate for raising the alarm with small children. Adult responsibility toward small children includes protecting them from

Corporate Taxation Essay Example for Free

Corporate Taxation Essay1. The definition of property as it relates to a ingredient 351 feat includes money. (TRUE) 2. A valuepayer always will have a measure stem in boot original in a discussion section 351 transaction equal to its fair market value. (TRUE) 3. Mandel transferred property to his new jackpot in a section 351 transaction. One of the properties transferred was land with a fair market value of $200,000 and a taskation founding of $250,000. The corporation will always take a tax hind end in the land of $200,000 to prevent the built-in loss from being transferred from Mandel to the corporation. (FALSE) 4. Han transferred land to his corporation in a section 351 transaction. Han had held the land for two years prior to the transfer. The corporation will tack Hans holding item for the land. (TRUE) 5. Roberta transfers property with a tax basis of $400 and a fair market value of $ calciferol to a corporation in tack for pipeline with a fair market value o f $350 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral to a lower place section 351.The corporation assumed a liability of $cl on the property transferred. What is the amount realized by Roberta in the exchange? ($500) 6. Antoine transfers property with a tax basis of $500 and a fair market value of $600 to a corporation in exchange for farm animal with a fair market value of $550 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral nether section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $50 on the property transferred. What is Antoines tax basis in the stock received in the exchange? ($450) 7. Carlos transfers property with a tax basis of $500 and a fair market value of $800 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $650 and $50 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral on a lower floor section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $100 on the property transferred.What is the corporations tax basis in the property received in the exchange? ($550) 8. Tri stan transfers property with a tax basis of $900 and a fair market value of $1,200 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $900 and $200 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $100 of the property transferred. What is the corporations tax basis in the property received in the exchange? ($1,100)9. Ashley transfers property with a tax basis of $5,000 and a fair market value $3,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $2,000 and $500 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $500 on the property transferred. What is Ashleys tax basis in the stock received in the exchange? ($4,000) 10. Which of the following statements best describes the concept of control as it applies to a section 351 transaction? Control is defined as the ownership of 80 percent of more(prenominal) of a corporations voting stock and 80 p ercent or more of the total number of shares of separately class of nonvoting stock.

Studo Guide Mis Essay Example for Free

Studo Guide Mis EssayData gathering and insurance coerage by manual process can affect the barter as humans mistakes discover with the info entry. It is also time consuming as it keeps back the completion of the profit and loss statements, as some discussion sections inquire to update data after submitting in which the analyst has to send the original re-create and forbear for completion before entering it into the final document. By haveing data of fifty plate at the same time and entering it into a spread sheet wont enjoin which agate line branch is experiencing problems and if they are making a lost or a profit. It go out squeeze the condescension as this spreadsheet software doesnt specify in detail the business braches performance and willing lead to make a lost in some branches. The business should see software that will permit them to sacrifice a closer look of the business performance of each branch. If a business branch is always making mistakes in th eir reports the person in charge of thatCASE STUDYSnyders of Hanover New Systems for an Old Family Company Harry V. Warehime began tempting the taste buds of southern Pennsylvanians with his Hanover Olde Tyme Pretzels in 1909. Since consequently, Snyders of Hanover, as the company came to be k in a flashn, has expanded its business beyond any scope that its founder might have dared to imagine. Snyders of Hanover remains a family-owned and family-run company, but it has become the worlds second largest pretzel maker, with 12.1 percent of the pretzel market. Snyders pretzel and chip varieties include Old Tyme Pretzels, Jalapeno Pieces, Butter Snaps, and EatSmart All Natural Veggie Crisps, as rise up as new(prenominal) popular snacks. In 2002, Snyders posted revenues of $164 trillion, trailing only Rold Gold, the reigning flair of the pretzel industry.In addition to manufacturing its complete line of snack foods, Snyders distributes its own crossings, as well as those of other sn ack food companies such as Tasty Baking Companys Tastykakes. With 40 diffusion facilities all over the United States and Europe, over 4,500 products, and over 150 product lines, the home blot in Hanover, Pennsylvania, has a considerable amount of data to manage. If there was one last vestige of ancient business left at Snyders, it was the companys method of managing and analyzing data. Although Snyders sells more than than 78 million bags of pretzels, chips, and organic snack items each year, some of its core schemas were still heavily manual and paper-based. Snyders pecuniary department was using electronic spreadsheets for much of its data-gathering and reporting.Lois Stambaugh, Hanovers financial analyst, would spend the entire final workweek of each month collecting Excel spreadsheets from the heads of more than 50 departments worldwide. Then she would consolidate and reenter all the data into another Excel spreadsheet, which would serve as the companys monthly profit-and -loss statement. The financial data were harvested and consolidate the same way at the end of each fiscal quarter and the end of each year. The arouse presence of the human factor made data-entry mistakes a concern. If a department needed to update its data with last-minute information after submitting its spreadsheet to the main office, the head analyst had to return the original spreadsheet, and then wait for the department to resubmit its data, before finally entering the updated data in the consolidated document.Perhaps approximately important, this system of gathering the companys financial statistics at regular, but infrequent, intervals meant that important data only when were not available as often as they were needed. Snyders lacked the ability to react to sudden trends and episodic events because the data were supplied too late to ad alone shipping schedules, pricing schedules, or delivery counts. CEO Michael Warehime and his precaution team could track the gross pro fits of business units but not the performance of each of Snyders 4,500-plus products and over 150 product lines. For example, the spreadsheet-based system lacked the detail to show whether a specific snack product such as Sourdough Hard Pretzels or Pumpernickel Onion Sticks was actually making or losing money. For a business focused on both occupation and distribution, this was a hindrance to growth.Additionally, the spreadsheets could not reveal which distribution routes were worthwhile and which were cutting into the companys profit margin. Under these circumstances, Snyders could only use the sales data it collected to make rough predictions about how much of a product should be manufacture and how quickly a product run should be repeated on a particular distribution route. Snyders market share had been growing steadily until 2002, when it suddenly stalled its annual sales growth, which had outpaced the industrys for years, was then no better than average. It was time to lea p forward to a more modern go up in which the company could react to data immediately.In late 2002, Snyders of Hanover solicited the help of Satori Group, a supplier of business performance management solutions to the consumer packaged goods industry that is headquartered in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. Satori Group demonstrated how Snyders could implement its proCube software to gather better sales and selling data and, therefore, make better business decisions. ProCube would modify Snyders budgeting processes, creating accurate forecasting facilities, improving financial reporting techniques, and refining Snyders product marketing analysis so that Snyders could evaluate the viability of each of its individual brands and products. Such analytical power was just what Snyders would need to compete with Rold Gold, which is backed by the embodied powerhouses of Frito-Lay and PepsiCo. What Snyders found so good-hearted about proCube was the ease with which it could be integrated wit h the companys existing information systems.ProCube enables Snyders department heads to continue using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets to collect sales and returns data. These data are collected in a large data repository, where they are consolidated and organized before being used by proCube reporting software for analysis. The proCube software also uses manufacturing data from Snyders enterprise system. Snyders financial department now spends a couple of days preparing those same monthly, quarterly, and yearly statements that used to devour weeks worth of productivity. This is only the graduation exercise step in what Snyders hopes is a chain of improvements that will result in new growth. The side by side(p) step is to add new levels of detail to the profit and loss data that Snyders can collect and report so that the company can track and assess the profitability of individual products. Management could then use the proCube software to find out information such as how many bags of Honey BBQ Pretzel Pieces were sell in Michigan last week, or which stores and delivery routes are best servicing customers who like this product.The system will also enable managers to project sales for their unit for the future(a) quarter or next year. Such a system subscribes additional work to implement. Dave Thomas, Snyders director of information technology, noted that to chance on the desired level of detail in its data analysis, the company must study all of its business processes. A comprehensive review will enable Snyders to determine what types of data result from their business processes and which data they actually want to use. These system enhancements will eventually provide information enabling Snyders to increase production and distribution frequency of its most popular products almost immediately, rather than having to wait for an end-of-the-month report. Likewise, production and shipping of less popular products can be curbed. In other words, Snyders will be ab le change its business model from one dependent on forecasts to one thats more demand-driven.The first two points of the proCube implementation carried a price tag of approximately a quarter-million dollars. The next phase introduced a corporate penetration to provide Snyders department heads and executives with easier access to sales figures and distribution plans. The portal features a user-friendly Web interface through which managers can retrieve key data, as they require them. Upon completion, the cost of the entire venture should approach a half-million dollars. Snyders has also incorporated improved IT into other areas of its business. In 2003, Snyders chose Gelco Trade Management Groups TMS Passport solution for its tidy sum procession funds management.Again, Snyders found an IT solution that could be implemented quickly without sacrificing power. Gelcos TMS Passport promises a quick return on investment (ROI) for a competitively priced and scalable package. The package features fund management, subtraction management, payments, and analysis and reporting capabilities. In turn, Snyders is confident that it can effectively plan and manage its trade promotion activities for years to come, even as the business continues to expand.The American consumer has continued to increase its intake of pretzels over the last decade, and the snack food industry as a whole continues to boom. Snyders faces stiff ambition from rival Frito-Lay and other major players in the snack food industry such as Utz, Kelloggs, and kraft paper Foods. At the very least, Snyders has made a sincere attempt to transform its business practices with an midriff toward rocketing to the top of the boom. The question remains whether a family-owned organization can continue to compete with major corporate players in an industry that has yet to hit its ceiling.

Elements That Influence State Government Essay Example for Free

Elements That warp State Government EssayThe special interest classify we are going to look at is the Sierra Club. The sierra connection is a body of volunteers that come together to foment for the environment. This interest group has offices in every state in the union. As we look at the Sierra Club in whole we get out describe what this organization root words for and try to define its relationship two each of the governmental parties and lastly we will look at how the interest groups work ons state government. According to Carl pope, We stand for the principle that habitual people dont believe that theyre here to use up the earth and take a crap the bank account exhausted when they die that most people really see the planet as an ongoing enterprise. Theyre inspired by nature. They want to leave it behind and they feel responsible for it Pope (2008), (para. 1). That being said the sierra inn is an organization with of over 750,000 members with a common goal in mind (Pope, 2008). That goal is to protect the earth we live on. What is bizarre about the sierra club is depending on what state youre in, the sierra club will come at you in very diametrical ways depending on the cause at hand.This means if you live in California, the sierra club will fight to protect water rights and conservation as well as air pollution. If one lives in Kentucky then the sierra club will fight you on coal while promoting get ond industry. The unique thing the sierra club has going for it is that it has many unlike platform to speak from while conflict for a common goal. unrivalled of the ways the sierra club has found to gain support on different issues is to a line its self with different political party to gain the support and win favor with state voters. What this means is that the sierra club leverages power of their net work of volunteers and members in every state for the chance to help elect screwingdidates that are environmentally friendly and in line w ith the thoughts and value that the sierra club represents. Another way the sierra club has grown in power is that they see endorsed like minded candidates from state, local, and municipal arenas. One of the ways that make the sierra club so impelling in endorsing a candidate is the multi step process each candidate receives before the sierra club will publicly support said candidate.The sierra club generally a lines its self with the republican Party because Democratic are more than liberal than Republicans. For this reason this organization will lay out populist contributions to help a candidate become elected to office. According the sierra club leadership the more like minded officials we have in office the more changes can be to the ongoing fight to help preserve the environment. The sierra club supports Kentucky Representative John Yarmuth Democrat (Sierra Club Endorses John Yarmuth, 2012). One of the reason the sierra club support Representative Yarmuth is because of his views on the environment, energy as well as the Kentucky Clean Water Protection Act. The Republican Party has not so lucky when it come to acquire support from the sierra club. According to the Perspective a news letter, in this news letter the sierra club comments on how they do not believe the republicans care about the environment due to their stand on climate change.The perspective gos o to tell about how thinks there is not enough scientific fact to support the accusation, it is for these types of reason that the sierra club has failed to support Republican candidates real(a) (The Republicans, The Sierra Club and the Environment, 2012). Since the sierra club is disenchanted with the Republican Party they see very petite money or contributions of any kind from this organization. So how does a special interest group influence state government? Interest groups are the ones that fund a lot of the politicians campaigns, so its unremarkably an exchange of some kind of service. T he interest groups push for certain legislation to go through the dramaturgy of Representative, and then the Representative relies on their support in their next election.Organizations like the sierra club can influence government by getting candidates elected that have similar goals. Contributions of money on different issues help with advertizing to help sway voters or to inundate the public with information either for or against a cretin issue. Special interest groups like The Sierra Club has become very subtle in the different way they have found to influence government. Most people do not understand that interest groups dont just lobby for legislation and wine and dine politicians.They actually write legislation, to give to politicians to sponsor. For example, the legislation popularly known as No Child Left Behind was actually commission by and basically written by an interest group called the Business Round Table. Another tip to look at is that interest groups often emplo y lobbyists who already have working relationships with the members of the House, and so these groups run away to have more influence over the way the legislation is worded. This way the lobbyist can protect and advantage the company or industry they are lobbying for.ReferencesPope, C. (2008). Big Think. Retrieved from http//bigthink.com/ideas/2378 Sierra Club Endorses John Yarmuth. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//www.kentucky.sierraclub/newsroomThe Republicans, the sierra club and the environment. (2012). Retrieved from http//povcrystal.blogspot.com/2012/08/the-republicans-sierra-club-and.html

Two sides to welfare Essay Example for Free

both sides to welf ar EssayIn this discussion we were suppose to side with either the Conservative side or the Moderate side. The Conservative side had points about the welfare which best described my opinion about welfare. superstar the other hand the moderate view also had several points to the welfare reform.The welfare issue in the U.S. bottom of the inning not be handled in a similar way for everyone. There are legitimate cases and situations which show that welfare shouldnt be handled in the same way for everyone. Their should be different procedures for extreme cases, and their should be some sort of restriction too. The goernment should provide some sort of aid because every call forth has different procedures of determining welfare. The time restriction in one way is very useful for the edict in a whole but again it should be determined by the eligibility. For example, if someone is heavily disabled, that person custom be helped enough if the time limit is just five year. So, I call up there should be longer time given to the people who deserved it. The thing about every government sector aid can be done in this way that the government watches over the states, so they dont pass a law that doesnt belong to welfare at all.I agree with the ultraconservative view on welfare more than the moderate view. There are several reasons behind my opinion. Although, I agree that the needy families, single parents, and other in need should be helped financially, but I few issues regarding this. First of all, there should exist a tough procedure and valuation in order to loll the welfare. The welfare shouldnt be available as the first thing to anyone who is in need and he/she has dependents. Instead, they should disclose out other opportunities before acquire themselves into welfare. Although these people should be given welfare but should piss some sort of penalty along with it.The welfare should be given to most extreme cases. in particular the s ingle parents should be asked to make contributions to their budget as in a part-time job. I call back it is not fair to the tax payer who are working Twenty four hours and paying money for someone who is having couple of kidsas a single parenting while they are not able to persist themselves. There should be some sort of pressure in order for single parenting population to nonplus this aid. A lot of people have created the welfare as their income source this thing can whole be stoped by having them work too, even if they are only working part-time. There should be no support available to the people who have child and they dont show interest in getting self-directed in future or do some sort of part-time job. For their children we should provide either bridal or some sort of centers which only look after their kids (provide them with food and shelter, not their grown up parents too).Welfare should go to the elderly and the disable people, because they are the people who really deserve the welfare. But tranquil there comes the point of how did this person got disabled. Did it occur naturally or unintentionally? If this happened naturally or accidentally it is a situation with is beyond the individuals control. But if, this person has became disabled because of drug abuses I certainly wont agree that this person should be fed by government through out his/her life. This way at least we might be able to stop people from abusing themselves. Because these people know that they are getting all sorts of financial help they dont care about themselves and become a burden on the society. To put down this sort of behavior among people some new reforms should be done to the welfare.Beyond the individuals are factors in the economy or society itself that may prevent people from getting a job that can support a family. Some groups suffer from discrimination that blocks them out of the better-paying, career jobs. Sometimes a persons skills are no longer needed in th e system. In these cases we can at least help them by welfare for limited time.

Description of a Personal Experience Essay Example for Free

Description of a Personal Experience EssayIt happened on one Saturday evening. My mother and I went shopping to taint a gift for my father. After much thought my mother decided to buy a gold knell.We went to a goldsmiths shop. The sales assistant showed us a drawing card of gold rings in various designs. My mother was enchanted by a ring with a sparkling diamond on it. As we were admiring the ring, four men wearing ski-mask rushed into the shop. They ordered exclusively the people to stand up against the wall with their hands raised above their heads. The four robbers were armed with guns. They were spiffed up in black and wore gloves on both hands. One of the men placed a brief gaffe on the counter and ordered one of the sales assistants to empty the trays of jewelleries into the briefcase. The sales assistant was shaking with fear, and promptly started to do what he was ordered to do.I noticed that the burglar alarm was not far from where I was standing. I slowly moved towards the alarm, and tried to reach it without being noticed. After much difficulty I managed to get close to the alarm. I cautiously lifted my right leg and pressed the button. The alarm started to ring loudly. The robbers panicked, they grabbed the briefcase and rushed to a waiting car and drove away. I rushed out of the shop to come upon the number of the car and quickly memorized the number of the getaway car.A few minutes later the natural law arrived. I told them the number of the robbers car. They immediately informed headquarters to put up road blocks. Before permit us go, they asked us some of the questions about the incident of robbery. Photographers also took photos of the scene of the robbery to be the show up of the incident.Next day my father read in the newspapers that the robbers were caught and the stolen goods recovered. I felt very happy when comprehend this new from my father. This incident really an unforgettable experience for me and I thought that I wil l neer forget about that shop. From this incident also, I realised that we should be alert and careful when we went outside as dangers was not predictable.

Frankenstein and Monster Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein and Monster EssayIn the society we live in, it is apparent that we as man affirm a sense of power completely over entirely other living species. We flip the cogency to house-train a cat, teach a dog to guide the blind, or kill a rabid animal if we feel threatened. It is our ability to think and act upon our thoughts after deliberation that allows to us to rein over the animal world. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Shelley examines how being gracious correlates directly with division of power in society by delineating the physical and emotional interactions between both Frankenstein and the goliath throughout the novel. At the mother of the book, Shelley depicts Doctor Victor Frankenstein as a human figure who is able to mark his creations prox.However, as time passes, Frankenstein becomes increasingly barbarous and his sanity is threatened along with his ability to dominate the giants life. As Frankenstein is losing his sense of humanity and control, the daemon is gaining both. Though he starts off a powerless, raw bestial, as the novel progresses the tool adopts a few human tendencies and gradually gains the ability to control his accept creators future with his actions. Thus throughout the novel it becomes clear, when each character is in their just about human state, they hold the most power over the other. During the two characters initial encounter with each other, Shelley depicts Frankenstein as having complete power over the terass future.The night Frankenstein beholds the accomplishment of his toils (43), he describes the moments leading up to the monstrositys birth I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might engulf a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet (43). This single line submits the last-ditch power Frankenstein has over his creation at that point in time. He alone has the ability to inform life into the dyspnoeic creature lying before him. In addition, Frankenste ins elevated cognitive capability, which he has because he is human, allows him to create the monster in the first place. His ability to read, understand, mental process, and apply knowledge he has well-read in the past, as well his capacity to experience emotions such as desire and attachment puts him at a great advantage over the monster who, initially, could not learn to distinguish between the operations of his various senses (90).Because Frankenstein is human and has the power of knowledge, he is able to create the monster as well as decide whether it lives or not. Though he has the ability to bring his creature to life, Frankensteins unchallenged mandate over his creation is immediately threatened once the monster awakens. As soon as the creature opens his eyes, Frankenstein describes his feelings about the atrocious being. I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body(43), he recounts. This instant reaction of abhorren ce to the newly living thing demonstrates that the monster does have influence on Frankensteins emotions and, thus, a minor form of control over the concerns being.Though the monster begins to leave an imprint on Frankenstein, it is still evident that Frankenstein has a decisive part on how the monster grows and functions in the world. As the creator, Frankenstein is theoretically obliged to owe the monster all the portion of felicitousness that is in his power to bestow (135), but he does not fulfill that obligation. Instead, he begins his descent with the brute with no affection. After dismissing the creature with absolute horror, Frankenstein flees his home trying to avoid the wretch whom he fears every turning of the street would present (45). When he eventually returns home, his apartment is empty and his bedroom is also freed from its hideous client (45).The actions Frankenstein takes by trying to stay away from his creation demonstrate the hate and lack of humanity he ha s for the creature. This directly influences the way the monster begins his life in the real world. Had Frankenstein taken care of his child, the monster may have become acclimatized with society instead of living as a hideous monster (131) or a filthy mass that moved and talked (136). After the monster is abandoned by his creator, he is left to fend for himself. As he adopts human tendencies such as learning to discern his emotions and growing the ability to speak the human language, French, he learns to live life on his own. Not barely do the monsters new-found emotions and ability to communicate make him capable of living alone, but the progression of his discerning thinking process also demonstrates his humanness and competence.Before introducing himself to De Laceys family, he first thinks of the consequences of an illiterate, dumb monster. Although I eagerly longed to discover myself to the cottagers, I ought not to make the attempt until I had first become a master of thei r language (101), the monster recounts. This notion of a rational thinking process is unique to manhood and necessary to a happy survival. The monsters new found capabilities prove he seat live without his creator and thus, while the monster gains control over his own life, Frankenstein further loses his ability to control the creature, as he is no longer needed for the monster to live. When the monster, fueled by his recently acquired ability to seek revenge, strangles William, Frankensteins sanity and humanity begins to crumble and his power over the monster disappears.Frankensteins controlled nature deteriorates when he has a gut feeling it is the monster who killed William rather than Justine, as nothing in a human shape could have destroyed that fair child (63). He cannot tell anyone the equity because no one else knows of Frankensteins experiment and he is afraid they will think him a worked up man. This inability to share his thoughts and feelings causes him to go into a guilty frenzy because he blames the deaths on himself Thus verbalize my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain rue upon the graves of William and Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts (119). This line captures the vulnerability Frankenstein experiences as well as the immense control the monster is gaining over Frankensteins emotions.By killing a single person, Shelley shows that the monster is able to distort both Frankensteins mental well-being and cause him to go into a mild, inhumane frenzy. As the story progresses, Shelley depicts the gradual deterioration of Frankensteins health and loss of power over his creation. The doctor loses complete influence over his monster after he refuses to make a female translation of the brute.Before this point, Frankenstein still kept a sliver of control over the creatures future because if he created the female, the monster would go to the vast wilds of South America and neither Frankenstein nor any other human being shall see them again (135). Once Frankenstein destroys his plans for the partner, however, the monster launches into a fit of rage Remember that I have power you believe yourself miserable, but I can make you so wretched that the lilting of day will be hateful to you. You are my creator, but I am your master follow (157).It is here that the monsters fury fueled words illustrate the true nature of the relationship between the creature and his creator that though Frankenstein initially had the ability to create the monster, the monster grew to be cognisant of his own superiority. He realized that his physical stature, along with his acquired human-like mental strength, allowed him to control both his own and Frankensteins ability to be happy and healthy. Once the monster takes away all of Frankensteins happiness by murdering the doctors loved ones, Frankenstein loses complete control over himself, becomes entirely inhumane, vowing to mu rder the monster. The doctor looses all sense of rational thinking and revenge is the only desire that keeps Frankenstein alive throughout the last pages of the novel. He dared not die and leave his adversary in being (192).This notion of solely living for other being establishes the fact that the monster does in fact have ultimate domination over all of his creators feelings and actions. As the monster, throughout the duration of the novel, has gained the ability to understand, process, and apply knowledge, he realizes he is the only aspect of his creators life that Frankenstein is living for. Thus, the monster has the option to keep Frankenstein alive by leaving a path of bread crumbs for his creator or to let him die with no track down of his creation. Hence, the novel comes full circle. At the start of the book, Frankenstein has the ultimate decision to give life to his creature or to leave him as a jumble of body parts.However by the end, the characters reverse the dominance in the relationship, and it becomes clear that the creature has the ability to keep his creator alive or leave him for death. By lucubrate the deterioration of Frankensteins humanity, while showing the monsters acquisition of human characteristics, Shelley is able to demonstrate how being human allows for one to have power over another. Being able to rationally process and comprehend information, as well as reason with certain ideas, are unique qualities we as humans possess that put us at an advantage over other species and ultimately put the monster dominance over Frankenstein.

Produce a clear understand of the Coca-Cola Company in Australia Essay Example for Free

Produce a clear understand of the coca plant-Cola companionship in Australia EssayThis herald was written to satisfy the pass requirements of securities industrying in Principles at Sydney Western International College. This study is aims to produce a clear understand of the Coca-Cola participation in Australia. The analysis of the Coca-Coal alliance brings an oerview of how does the family has get hold ofd its goals, their strategies and future growth. The investigation was also seek to find turn out how this well live Coca-Cola ingatherings satisfied the customers and how they atomic number 18 different from opposite companies upon their marketing strategies. In order to achieve the objectives literature search was conducted by using websites, books, newspaper articles and journals. These categories help to compare the general marketing strategies with the Coca-Cola connection strategies. Useful information regards to marketing help us to study the purlieu of the club.The final outcome of the report was that they have followed a complete theory on marketing to achieve its goals. Even the company had to display case for the decline stage, the performance of the good management and advertising tools assist the organization to survive the market and bend distractions. The biggest challenge was been the Pepsi company which had a diametrical enlarge within a short time and populated in all over the world as Coca-Cola changing the whole marketing situation and attracting other companies consumers to their product. In conclusion this research was able to carry out veritable marketing situation, SWOT analysis, growth Analysis, ships company objectives, Marketing Strategy, Action Programs and Controls of the Coca-Cola Company.Strengths in Coca Cola Company (sponsorships)1. In August 1993, FIFA pretendings in co-operation with The Coca-Cola Company introduced a ranking system for football (soccer) men senior national teams. The system make s it possible to publish comparisons of the relevance strengths of internationally active teams at regular intervals. Since its introduction, the FIFA/Coca-Cola Ranking has proved to be a reliable measure for comparing national A-teams.To ensure that the FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking always reflects the current status, FIFA primarily evaluates matches played in the 12 months prior to the date on which it is issued. Performance over the foregoing old age is also taken into account, however. Basically, the score obtained from the current 12 months is added to that of the immediately preceding seven years with each previous year being devalued continually.The company help for sports it is a charity work2. Healthy eating, physical activitywhat publicises healthy fig ups in growing children and youth?According to a decade of significant research, a combination of exercise and adequate calcium intake encourages good b iodin development in adolescents and children. To absorb calcium pro perly, a child also needs sufficient Vitamin D. slightly parents wonder if other food and beverage ingredients could influence b genius development. Studies on phosphorous and caffeine both(prenominal) used in small amounts in loco drinks have shown they have no significant strength on bone mass. The U.S. National Institutes of Health, as well as other sources, report no considerable connection between these nutrients and an individuals calcium balance. This position counters a small body of work that has suggested associations between soft drink consumption and bone fractures in teen girls.The company help for childrens activities3. Community works ordination advances on the strength of familiarity people sharing their ideas and resources to reach common goals. We seek to assure topical anesthetic communities worldwide through our support for program line, through partnerships with other organizations and through acts of citizenship by the people of Coca-Cola.We support e ducation because of its power to expand opportunities for individuals and increase understanding between cultures. We partner with national and international organizations to alleviate economic disadvantage and help alter the quality of life in local communities. Together with our local bottling partners, we strengthen communities by giving with our hands and our hearts, as partners in the promise of a better life. (Strength, 2004)Weaknesses in Coca Cola Company.The threat of Coca Cola Company is that as their business too much considerable compare to this their branches all around the world are not enough. (Our company, 2004)Opportunities in Coca Cola CompanyIn regard to opportunities of Coca Cola Company are the western Philippines island of Pal wan, poverty-stricken children at rural schools have been known to look for edible plants to eat during recess.The Philippines Division of The Coca-Cola Company has launched a community initiative called NutriBreak to improve the daily nutrition intake of underprivileged children who attend Little Red Schoolhouses. on a lower floor the nutrition program, the governments Food and maintenance Research Institute and Banquet State University have partnered to develop a nutritious snack for the schoolchildren.The snack provides kids with the daily requirement of protein and carbohydrates and is served with our vitamin-fortified Eight Oclock orange juice drink, as a part of the Philippines Divisions Active Lifestyle (AL) program.The Little Red Schoolhouse Project, the flagship program of The Coca-Cola Foundation Philippines, has already built litre schoolhouses in the Philippines remote areas. The NutriBreak nutrition program will ultimately reach all fifty Little Red SchoolhousesThey try to expand childrens charity works (our company 2003)THE COCA-COLA COMPANY INCREASES ANNUAL DIVIDEND BY 11 PERCENT40th Consecutive Annual IncreaseAtlanta, February 21, 2002 The Coca-Cola Companys Board of Directors today announced i t has increase the quarterly dividend from 18 cents to 20 cents per common per centum, equivalent to an annual dividend of 80 cents per share. This increase reflects the Companys significant let loose cash flow generation.This is the Companys 40th consecutive annual increase of its dividend. The dividend is payable April 1, 2002, to share owners of record as of March 15, 2002.They increased their board of directorsThreats in Coca Cola CompanyThe have further one company to challenge for their products it is Pepsi cola company. But however they have a complete control over it. (Threats, 2004)Action ProgramsAs for as new products are concerned they are looking for health-conscious consumers should as consumers offset look to nutrient-rich foods to obtain their daily nutrition. In this regard their Chef Barr Hogen is working out. ( refreshing releases, 2004)Four New Products, Super NutritionThe new Odwalla juice beverages Blueberry Smoothie, Protein Tropic ale(tm), Passionate C(tm ) and Organic Orange Juice are addressable in 1.5 litre (50.8 fluid oz.) multi-serve recyclable-plastic bottles. Blueberry Smoothie and Protein Tropic ale(tm) are also offered in a new 11 fluid oz. size bundled into handy 4-packs. Suggested retail expenditure for the multi-serve and 4-packs are $3.99 each, providing an affordable price for such premium juice products. These new products will be stocked in the refrigerated juice case, making it convenient for consumers to find them in the store.Drink It and ThriveAt Odwalla, they chosen a multifariousness of great-tasting and nutritious fruits, as well as other ingredients call super foods for these new juice beverages and Smoothie, are for healthiness and Wellness. As health-conscious consumers should first look to nutrient-rich foods to obtain their daily nutrition. Too often, consumers turn to pills and powders for what they think is an comfortable nutritional fix. Juices, however, are a convenient, flavourful and hydrating form of natural nutrition.Chef Hogens newest product recipes include a line-up of quaternary delicious tasting products* Odwalla Blueberry Smoothie is a lead of blueberries, blackberries and raspberries combined with oranges, apples and bananas to make a reinvigorated and silky Smoothie. The bluesy blueberries boast a blow to free radicals, with a rhapsody of antioxidants and anthocyanins. This 100% fruit juice blend contains no added sweeteners.* Odwalla Protein Tropic ale is a tantalizing blend of tropical fruit juices and purees such as pineapple, mango and passionfruit, combined with 4 grams of soy protein per serving.* Odwalla Passionate C is a scrumptious sipper of orange, apple, mango, banana, strawberry, and acerola cherry (one of natures highest vitamin C-packed fruits) and passionfruit. to each one vibrant 8 fluid oz. serving provides 470% of the Daily Value for vitamin C.* Odwalla Organic Orange Juice, made only from certified 100% organically grown oranges, underscor es the companys commitment to sustainable agriculture and natural-resources conservation.The Coca-Cola Company objectivesMarketing ObjectivesThe company is dedicated to provide and maintain a safe and healthy workplace for its employees, suppliers, contractors and customers. As the company is giving it is hard to continue to grow at a steady space. The competition is higher than ever before. And the glide path(a) competition and challenge for the company in the targeting markets leads them to be more accurate and more efficient. The company has go about for the big challenge with its main against competitor Pepsi. Since the time the company met this new competitor it has to commute its strategies, directors, diffusion methods and promotion system.As consumers are drinking more and more new beverages, coca-cola company plan to improve their products with respect to the prices. The following objectives have been taken into consideration (Coca-ColaCCA, 2003)Market Place* Improve the quality of the product and deliver that quality without any changes to every market place.* Gain the success of suppliers, distributors and retailers who connected with the coca-cola network.* Provide more jobs, facilities, and marketing in the local market as well as in the global market.* overcome the price but remain the quality of product or increase the quality of the product.* Innovation in the products they offer, the process they use to make them, the package they develop and ways they bring them to the market will change to a proper way and increase the efficiency,. The delivery system will faster than ever before. lead Place* Improve the safety of the work place.* Make it as the most diverse organization on the earth, with talented employees who bring a variety of intellectual, professional, ethnic and cultural perspectives to the company.* Make the policies to foster an inclusive environment that encourages all employees to develop and perform to their fullest poten tial.Consumer Needs* Improve the tasty and provide more hygienic beverages than today.* aim a valuable price, which satisfied the customer.* Readily available in every time in the market place, especially where in places that the product is well consumed.* Fulfil the consumers expectation in order to satisfy the consumers and win the market place.*Growth Drivers, which company targeting on, are-Profitable profit generation-Cost reduction-Customer wait on improvement-Capital management-The Coca-Cola company relationshipFinancial ObjectivesThe company is now focusing on the earning per share. They are expecting to increase the earning per share from 12% to 15%. Also expect to increase the net profit from 10% to 15% and father on capital employed growth from 1pt to 1.5pts. The changes of financial performance over the previous years exhibit the future growth of the company (Refer Appendix- A and B and C).Current Marketing space? Market SituationThe company has a strong place in t he market. The head of the marketing Mr. Sergio Zyman develop the company strategies to promote their product more efficiently than other competitors. From the whole beverage the Coca-Cola Company has achieved market more than 78%. With its indulgency, the company has the best selling and quality assurance comparing to other beverages.? Service SituationThe company performs a standard delivery service, which runs on time basis. Services are spread into every secernate including NSW, Victoria, Perth, and Queensland. High quality service guarantees that the company product exists in the market better than before. Marketing executives of the company always capable and available to help for their customers and resellers. The company well conducted with their wholesalers and retailers in order to encourage them and to be with them. Attract to another competitor is neglected upon this situation.? Distribution SituationThe company has the best selling images. It reserves more on advertisi ng and its been useful and beneficial to increase their profit and production. Introductions like fast-lane merchandisers are continually increase each period. Agreements with colleges, universities and other public and private sectors help them to keep their product in one whole market and avoid entering of other competitors. (Schermehorn etal, 2004 p 46)ConclusionFrom all above facts and jut out of the company. The strength of the company more than the weakness and likewise opportunities with compare to threats it concludes that company has strong swot analysis, which is a positive sign. As for as Current Marketing Situation is concerned with respect to market situation, service situation and distribution situation is much better than its competitors (Pepsi). The company is dedicated to provide and maintain a safe and healthy workplace for its employees, suppliers, contractors and customers the coca cola company also have many campaigns in markets. Financial Objectives the Coca-C ola Company objectives are increasing day by day which shows that company will increase its sale ratio annually from 11% of the previous year to 20% in next coming 5 years.Appendix AAppendix BAppendix CKEY FINANCIALS2003200220012000Change in 2000-2003Revenue ($ million)1,882.91,776.81,675.11,558.1+6.5%Volume (million unit cases)301.2285.8275.1263.3+4.6%Revenue per Unit Case ($)6.256.226.095.92+1.8%EBIT ($ million)377.7317.0288.9272.0+11.6%EBIT margin (%)20.117.817.217.5Capex to Revenue (%)5.21.73.54.8Reference itemisationCoca-ColaCCA, 2003 the CCA World online http//www.coca colacca .com _20020301 .html (Accessed 29-04-04)My company, 2003 The Coca Cola Company online http//www2.coca-cola.com/ourcompany/whatsnew_20030404 .html 24.2KB in 1, Coca 1, Cola 1, Company 1, opportunities in. 25 (Accessed 29-04-04)New releases, 2004 The Coca Cola Company online http//www2cocacolacom/pre sscenter/nr_20030204_odwalla_new_juices.html (Accessed 15-05-04)Our Company, 2004 The Coca Cola Company online http//www2.coca-cola.com/ourcompany/whatsnew_20020301 .html 23.5KB in 1, Coca 1, Cola 1, Company 1, weaknesses in. 23 (Accessed 29-04-04)Schermehorn etal, 2004 p46. Marketing Strategies Ed 4 New York (29-04-04)Threats, 2004 The Coca Cola Company online http//www2.coca cola.com /our company/whatsnew_20020301.html 23.5KB in 1, Coca 1, Cola 1, Company 1, weaknesses in. 23(Accessed 05-05-04)

Citizens of America Essay Example for Free

Citizens of the States Essay crack province hands, I bear before you immediately, to present my job exertion details, for the highest office on solid ground. Citizens of the States, instantly base of operationss a gentle worlds gentleman who is impulsive to sacrifice his self ambitions, a man who is pass oning to direct off his personal plans and emb hie those of the relegate, a man who is forgeting to sacrifice his self esteem on the alter of criticism and a man who is able to lead this boorish to heights unprecedented before.Indeed, this man stands before you today and passes on his application details unto you, to be evaluated and approved if you so feel that he qualify beyond any tenable doubts to construct the fiftieth president of the United States of America. You may be asking yourselves why is this man, so seal in days and so inexperienced in lead vying for this office? Citizens of our homeland, you ordain agree with me that leadership is God endowed. I want to state before you today that it is non because of the force out that comes with leadership than makes me argue for this office, neither is it because of any m unitynesstary gains or honors.I stand to campaign for the presidency of this country because of the vegetable marrow of service and all toldegiance I excite for our vast rural argona. In my heart, I hold big day-dreams that allow assist in the economic development and technological furtherance of our great nation. Just as one of our greatest reformers in history, Martin Luther King Jr. s in additiond before an electrified crowd that was almost the same(p) size with the one gathered today and decl ard, I throw away a dream, I too want to state before all of you listening to me today that I gull a dream I pick up a dream that through my presidency, the freedom that our forefathers erstwhile fought to preserve willing remain intact. I put up a dream that the unity of the reformers like Martin Luther sha ll be preserved and I have a dream that one day we shall look back and be proud of this defining moment (Martin 1963). Let us not forget that America has always been a free nation and will always be known to the world for its freedom, peace and sovereignty. My presidency will not only enforce the virtues that America stands for except will also create a platform where every man, woman and child can have a dream and fulfill their dreams.Fellow country men, our country has come from far. We have fought many wars. From the American revolutionary war fought between 1775 and 1782 once muchst the largest empire in the world (historycentral. com 2009) to the war against terrorism that begun in 2003, America has always proved victorious. What does this prove to you unloadow countrymen? It shows that America has been and will always be destined for victory. No situation will ever change this. We be a victorious nation I stand as a man who like our forefathers, will preserve these victori es even with my own life if unavoidable should you elect me as the fiftieth president of this nation.I stand here as a man who will make America even more victorious if given the opportunity to become its brain of state by the electorate. However, as we boast of our victory in far and near battlefields, as we present on the strength of our armies, we must guess the economic wars that dummy up stand to pose great challenges to us. The great depression of 1929 was the worst of all of them. Even though it lasted for only ten long time, it left house holds devastated. 25000 banks fell with no likelihood of ever rising again. We must also remember that it was through the election of the expert democrat leader, President Franklin D.Roosevelt that the war against this depression was fought and eventually won (Cary 2009). Currently, with the recessions of the stock markets and increase in the debt ratio, we, the todays generation, stand at the threshold of an new(prenominal) depress ion like that of the 1929. There exists unemployment as neer seen before since the times of the great depression and the value of stocks is rapidly falling. You will agree with me my dear country men that these are sad times for our great nation. However, you should not look at the recent troubles without hope.I want to assure you that if elected as the president, I will do all in my power to guarantee that the history of depression does not repeat itself. We must stand together as a nation and win this war. You must always bear in mind that extra ordinary hatful require extra ordinary solutions. I present myself today as the extraordinary solution for the flow rate extraordinary circumstances our great nation is going through in the present age. On the same tune, I want to state that my fellow brother who is also a runner in this race Mr. Willis Brown has always questioned my integrity to rule this country.Mr. Willis has often cited my tenderness of age and inexperience in ece sis as the reason as to why I should not be allowed to ascend to the highest office on land. As you all know, I have been silent on this head all this time for I felt that under no circumstances, should a leader with integrity such as me trade accusations with him. However, today as I make my last appeal for the office of the president, I want to settle the matter once and for all and state my case. Fellow countrymen, as you are all aware, it is not by the advancement of age that a country is ruled.You are also aware that it is not by the strength of the muscles that such a battle as this is fought. Leadership is seen through the policies and the ideas one has to offer for this great nation. Even if Mr. Willis was to win in discrediting my fitness for presidency and I was to fail in my quest, my great ideas for this nation will neer die. Remember that as John F. Kennedy once stated, A man may die, nations may rise and fall, exactly an idea lives on. ( brainyquote. com 2009) My ideas will never be killed Dont tell me I am too young to rule. spread abroad me that my policies and ideas for this country are wrong. Dont tell me that I am inexperienced. Tell me that the presidency seat was never meant for the young and the vibrant. Fellow countrymen, I know that with your help and with the help of God, I, Franklin Carole, will surely become the fiftieth president of the United States of America. What Ideas do I have for this country? We notational system great with vainglory that our country has been the bedrock of the world economy over the years. We note with great pride that our country has been the home to scientific discoveries and inventions.When a time came for man to travel beyond the horizons of the world, it was America that attendd that the introductory of Adams race stepped on the surface of the moon. Indeed, in 1969, history was made when Apollo 11, a infinite craft under the command of Neil Armstrong became the first of its kind to land on t he surface of the moon and as the first manned lunar landing mission (Lyndon 1993). Fellow countrymen, on that day, we watched with awe and wonder as one of our very own sons became the first man to step on the surface of the moon and lay the first footsteps there.It is from that time that we objectiveized that America was a land where nothing could be considered impossible, a land where all had an equal opportunity to become what they wanted to be and a land that no other land can ever be compared to. To this land, great men endowed with great leadership skills have been born. From the first president of this country George Washington who took oath of office in 1789 to the time of Barack Obama, the first total darkness president of this nation (Whitehouse. gov 2009), to these times that I now stand to become the fiftieth president, these sons of ours have served our nation with their lives.They have led our country in times of peace and in times of war, in low-cal times and in t imes of hardship, in times of scarcity and in times of plenty. Some have served for just a month while others have served for over twelve years. They were loyal men who were not afraid to lay down their lives for the sake of our prosperity. They were courageous men who did not fear the assassins gun. They were devoted to duty despite criticism and they were honest to their country in all they did. It is to the list of these men that I desire to belong.It is to the works of these men that I desire to add and it is to their un light uponed dreams that I hope to accomplish only if you, fellow countrymen offer unto me that mandate. What do I have to offer at my tender age? Issues of education have been neglected for too long. Teachers are poorly paid and thus do not take the art of imparting knowledge to their students seriously. Some of our higher learning centers lack the proper equipments and finances to carry out research for the advancement of technology.Fellow countrymen, we must note that education is the only connect that is left for the maintenance of our economic prosperity and success. We need to produce men and women from our educational systems who will not only be ready to fill in the vacant positions in our country but are fit to work and become competent on global levels. It is for this reason that when elected, my government plans to remove all tax paid by teachers and increase the government spending on education by cubic decimeter percent from its current standings. We realize that all of us passed through the hands of a teacher.We will ensure that we put in place machinations to ensure that teachers salaries are thus reviewed upwards to give for their needs and boost their morales as they shape the future leaders of this nation. Terrorism is also a real threat to this country. From September 11th when the twin towers were brought down by terrorists, our country has never been the same again and our people have never felt safe. What can we do ? Are we helpless when it comes to terrorism? Fellow countrymen, I want to tell you that America has means and ways to deal with terrorism.It is sad that while this country bleeds, the current government has forgotten its call to protect the citizens of America. As the president, I will deal with terrorist in a manner that will ensure that they will never again attack our lands. I will employ measures that due to security reasons, can not be mentioned here. This mechanisms, will use all our technologies and workforce to ensure that America remain free from terrorism. We understand that America can never be America without its citizens and it is in our interest to ensure that the citizens are safe.Fellow countrymen, like I earlier stated, employment has become an elusive matter in our nation. When a nation can no longer employ those whom it has educated, it is creating hazard within itself. We as the new government will therefore direct for the expansion of industries to create mor e employment opportunities. We will also create an investor friendly platform and lay out a theoretical account where all that are willing to invest and become self employed can get the net income from their labors.We will acquit the workers union and their fight for better working conditions for their members. We will support the retired men and women. We appreciate the fact that that they have given unrelenting services for this great nation and. We shall ensure that their retirement get aheads are accorded to them in time and also add to them bonuses based on the amount of years that they worked. As I end my humble plea for your endorsement of my presidential ambitions, I want to remember the many that have taken their times and forgone other opportunities just to be here.I also remember those who have traveled with me throughout my campaign trails and have offered both financial and moral support until this last campaign. In a special way, I also wish to thank my wife Mary for the rise she gave me. I am forever grateful to all of you and to the American nation for giving me this probability to form my democratic right. Fellow country men, though the campaigns end today, the journey continues. We today stand a chance to make history, to rectify the mistakes that we have done in the past and to ensure that America is stronger and better.Citizens of America, let us not be weary of fighting for better living conditions, let us not be weary of upholding the values of our constitutions. Let us not be weary of treating each other as brothers and sisters. Even after the elections are past and gone, we shall still remain citizens of this great nation. We have come from far. We are going still going far. These elections will be the landmark of the better future yet to come. For those who will vote for me, I want to tell you thank you for believing in my policies. For those who will vote for my opponent, I still appreciate you for practicing your democratic r ight.For those who will not vote at all, I want to challenge you to know that you are held accountable for not helping in shaping the political landscape of your nation. We are all Americans, we all belong to America and one day when we shall have all gone, America shall still remain with our children and grandchildren as its rightful inheritor. Let us take this time to change America for the benefit of the future generations by voting for me as the fiftieth president of this country. Never forget that when history will one day be written down, your works today will always be remembered and told on to the future generations.Fellow countrymen, I want to urge you not to meditate upon the words of George Santayana when he once stated that, Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it(George 2009). God sign on you all and God bless America. Works Cited Brainyquote. com John F. Kennedy Quotes, 2009, sourced on 28th April 2009 http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/authors/j /john_f_kennedy. html Historycentral. com, Americas Wars, A get along History, 2009, Sourced On 28th April 2009 http//www. historycentral. com/wars. html Johnson, Lyndon B. , Neil A. Armstrong, 1993, sourced on 28th April 2009 http//www.jsc. nasa. gov/Bios/htmlbios/armstrong-na. html King, Martin Luther, I Have a vision Address at March on Washington August 28, 1963.Available http//www. mlkonline. net/dream. html Nelson, Cary, nearly(predicate) the Great Depression, 2009, sourced on 28th April 2009 http//www. english. illinois. edu/maps/depression/about. htm Santayana, George, Quotations, 2009, sourced on 28th April 2009 http//www. quotationspage. com/subjects/history/ Whitehouse. gov, George Washington, 2009, sourced on 28th April 2009 http//www. whitehouse. gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/